The Semiotic Theory of Iconic Realism: Understanding the Arts through Cultural Context
© Dr. Jeanne I. Lakatos, Ph.D.
Introduction:
- Dr. Jeanne Iris
- Current: Danbury, CT, United States
- Welcome! A few years ago, I discovered an application that artists employ in their works to bring cultural awareness to their audiences. Having discerned this semiotic theory that applies to literature, music, art, film, and the media, I have devoted the blog,Theory of Iconic Realism to explore this theory. The link to the publisher of my book is below. If you or your university would like a copy of this book for your library or if you would like to review it for a scholarly journal, please contact the Edwin Mellen Press at the link listed below. Looking forward to hearing from you!
Thank you for visiting. I hope you will find the information insightful. ~ Dr. Jeanne Iris
Announcements:
31 August, 2026
Tyree Guyton's 'Heidelberg Project' and Iconic Realism (Click this title to view more information)
30 August, 2026
Image of Jesus in My Maple Tree and Iconic Realism
Each morning, as I sip my cup of coffee and look out my living room window, I am blessed with this image of Jesus, pointing upward, divinely etched in the trunk of a maple tree. Sometimes, He is more difficult to see at first, but His appearance always comes through eventually. Isn't that just like Him, though? Whenever we struggle through life, we don't always feel the presence of our Lord until we step back, ponder, and realize that He has been with us all along, guiding, sharing, and comforting.
How does this reveal the semiotic theory of iconic realism?
1. We have an iconic, etched image of Jesus, the Christ.
2. His image has been etched by God (or Nature if you like) on the trunk of a maple tree, not the usual placement of such an image.
3. He is present there to remind my family, friends, and me that He is always with us, even when our troubled, bewildered minds fail to recognize His beloved, peaceful presence.
29 August, 2026
Anne Cleary and Dennis Connolly, Video Artists, and Iconic Realism
This is a segment from a presentation that I was in the midst of presenting at a New England Conference for Irish Studies. However, I came down with the Norovirus. Ugh! What a horrible virus! Anyway, I had to leave the room very quickly, unable to complete my presentation. Thus, here 'tis:
Anne Cleary and Dennis Connolly are partners in life and have lived in Dublin, Ireland and Paris, France. They collaborate to create video art. Their films are dependent on audience interaction, with their audiences inclusive of common individuals ranging in ages from young children to older adults. This artistic team illustrate the iconic human act of moving through Dublin, Ireland or any metropolis. However, many of the individuals do not connect with each other. The significance of this is the key to understanding the iconic realism in this work of art.
These individuals emulate a common, human activity, yet this act, captured by the videographers’ observing eye to express lack of physical contact, creates certain dissonance. The message from this careful configuration of a ubiquitous eye and common human activity could be that humanity longs to embrace life fully; however, certain parameters prevent this occurrence. Other possible interpretations may involve a sense of detachment. Regardless of the interpretation, these artists exemplify iconic realism in that there is an iconic structure, the human eye behind a camera, placed in a realistic setting that does not conform to the accepting reality of intimacy. Through this juxtaposition, the artists illustrate cultural liberation through video images, an innovation in this current age of reality viewing.
To view a brief example of their video art, click HERE.
28 August, 2026
Sociolinguistic Style of Sydney Owenson's Writing and Iconic Realism
From both my second book and an ACIS Mid-Atlantic/New England Regional Conference presentation:
For example, in the preface of her essay entitled, Absenteeism, she highlights the need for both the English and the Irish to be mindful of their patriotic responsibilities:
“Notwithstanding the intense interest which is felt throughout all England concerning Ireland and Irish affairs, notwithstanding the frequent debates in parliament, and more frequent pamphlets and volumes published on points of Irish politics and economy, the prevailing ignorance on these subjects still operates powerfully in maintaining prejudices the most unfounded and the most fatal, and in retarding those measures of wisdom and of justice without which Ireland can never be happy; or the British Empire secure.” (Absenteeism pp. ix, x)
In this statement, Owenson demonstrates the commonality between the authority, England, and the respective community of Ireland, as she begins with the phrase, ‘notwithstanding the intense interest which is felt…’ She engages in the assertive use of negative phraseology linked with a deferential passive voice to unite the divergent intentions of England and Ireland.
Her decision to carefully select the grammatical configuration of passive voice hints at her concern over absenteeism and indicates that she is stepping back to show respect for authority while she remains specific in her focus on the negative effect that this course of action has on the Irish citizenry. She concludes this paragraph with a series of negative phrases that focus on the dire consequences if both Ireland and England do not consider the elimination of cultural bias.
Through her sociolinguistic style of including Irish language and political tones with her enlightening observations of the English treatment of the Irish, she creates a sense of balance in a revolutionary manner that clashes with various societal levels, using iconic realism to juxtapose history with societal expression to bring about an awareness of the need for societal cohesion.
27 August, 2026
Benny Goodman Live at Carnegie Hall, 1938 and Iconic Realism (Click onto title to hear the performance.) I'll just bet you can't sit still whilst listening to this!
(Photograph info: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic-art/243118/72265/Benny
Goodman-and-members-of-his-band-1938) 


